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The CD "Airs of Seduction. Music for the
Don Juan Legend" was commissioned by the Sociedad Estatal de
Conmemoraciones Culturales (State society for cultural commemorations)
to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the birth of Wolfgang Amadeus
Mozart (1756-1791), celebrated in 2006. At the same time, it was
conceived as a tribute to Tirso de Molina, whose masterpiece, El
burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra, gave the world one
of the universal legends of the history of literature -the legend
of Don Juan- that has aroused much interest among dramatists and
artists, and inspired Lorenzo Da Ponte and Mozart for their famous
opera Don Giovanni.
This work re-creates, in a new way and as never before, one of the
most important works of Spanish classical theatre. The course of
the dramatic action of Don Juan is conveyed by means of a musical
tour. The research team of Música Poética,
composed of Lola Josa, philologer at the Universidad de Barcelona
and an expert on the literature of Spain's Golden Age; Mariano Lambea,
musicologist at CSIC (Spanish National Research Council); joined
by Ángel Recasens, musical conductor, and Albert Recasens,
musicologist and producer; by using a scientific, interdisciplinary
method that had already been successfully applied in other projects
(Don Quixote and The Flight of Icarus, both in Lauda), has poetically
and musically illustrated the most relevant passages of Tirso's
universal drama. In some cases, verses from the drama itself were
selected and set to music from that period, by means of the contrafactum
technique -of which Lambea is an expert- that was commonly used
during the Golden Age. At other times, Lola Josa has chosen poems
by other writers who also extol the virtues of some of the pillars
supporting the legend. Finally, Ángel Recasens has selected
other pieces from among the magnificent poetic-musical corpus of
tonos humanos (secular songs), romances with or without refrains,
villancicos and pieces of diverse styles.
Don Juan is portrayed in relation to the cardinal points of his
dramatic action: his four conquests -the noblewomen Isabela and
doña Ana, and the commoners Tisbea and Aminta-, love's meaning
-for him and for them-, his arrogance as a playboy, his birth as
a new Aeneas... All this, with the aim of being able to follow the
course of the legend, giving a voice and music to each protagonist.
Tirso's verses have been illustrated by turning to the music of
the most inspired composers of Spain's Baroque period, such as Cristóbal
Galán, Juan Hidalgo, Bernardo Murillo, Manuel Correa, Manuel
de Egüés, and the inevitable anonymous composers. In
many instances the majority of the compositions, in addition to
being unpublished, are worldwide premiere recordings.
The use of a variety of registers from the 17thcentury
Spanish repertory is prominent: from pieces of extraordinary and
penetrating lyricism, masterfully executed by the sopranos Gerstenhaber
and Martins, to tonos humanos (secular songs), instrumental
interludes by Trabaci and Macque, chapel masters from Naples -where
the action begins-, folk rhythms and dances, and the magnificent
12-voice Dies irae sequence by Galán that concludes
the register. Recasens gives us some emotive and elegant performances
that aim for dramatic purpose and proportionality, converting a
practically unknown repertory into works destined to endure.
By means of a luxurious sound recording under the direction of Günter
Appenheimer, and a painstaking formal presentation, the catalogue
of Spanish recordings is clearly enriched. Furthermore, the musical
literature of the Golden Age has gained a new ambassador, thanks
to which, for the first time, one can listen to sung verses of El
burlador de Sevilla, the text that gave birth to the eternal
legend of Don Juan, that has transcended borders, cultures, generations
and eras.
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